Details of the strike
On September 9, 2025, Israeli warplanes struck a residential compound in Doha’s Leqtaifiya district where Hamas political figures were reportedly meeting to consider a U.S.-backed ceasefire and hostage exchange proposal. The strike, described by Israel as a targeted military operation, is the first known Israeli airstrike on Gulf territory.
Hamas officials said senior negotiators survived, but at least six people were killed, including the son of senior Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya, an office director, three bodyguards and a Qatari security officer. Israel said the action was in retaliation for recent militant attacks and insisted it targeted militant infrastructure and leadership.
Qatar’s response
Qatari authorities condemned the attack as a “flagrant violation of sovereignty” and labeled it “state terrorism.” Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani stressed that Qatar hosted Hamas figures as part of formal mediation efforts supported by international partners, and rejected calls to expel Hamas representatives from Doha as reckless and damaging to diplomatic efforts.
International reaction
The strike drew broad condemnation and alarm across the diplomatic community:
- United States: Washington said it had been notified of the operation but warned that striking a mediator’s territory undermines diplomatic efforts and risks jeopardizing hostage negotiations.
- United Kingdom: British leaders called the attack a breach of sovereignty and urged restraint to avoid wider escalation.
- China: Beijing criticized the strike and urged renewed diplomacy and respect for international law.
- Arab League and regional states: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and other countries expressed solidarity with Qatar and condemned the attack as a dangerous escalation.
- United Nations: The U.N. Security Council convened an emergency session, with members calling for de-escalation and protection of diplomatic channels.
Impact on mediation and negotiations
The bombing has raised immediate questions about the viability of Doha as a neutral venue for talks. Hamas characterized the attack as proof that Israel is not committed to sincere negotiations. Qatari officials and mediation partners must now assess whether negotiations can safely continue in Doha, or whether venues, protocols and security guarantees need to change.
Strategic implications for Qatar
The strike places Doha in a difficult strategic position. Qatar hosts a major U.S. air base, maintains diplomatic relationships across the region, and has